Garment packaging device



.Aug. 23, 1949. c. B. BLESSING GARMENT PACKAGING DEVICE Filed May 10, 1949 12 Sheets-Sheet 1 E I G 2 lI/IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII llllhvll;llllllllllllmm CHARLES H. BLESSING l G 8c Affomly Aug. 23, 1949. c. B. BLESSING ,479,552

GARMENT PACKAGING DEVICE Filed May 10, 1949 l2 Sheets-Sheet 2 02 I as a 1 4 92' II 94 92 4 wzgwzflwm l- 1 m l 48 7 I a mama-mummir L m I 26 7a 152 76 84 82 a? 5'" 2 is 94 /04 n! CHARLES 8., BLESS ING Inventor g;

Artur/m" C. B. BLESSING GARMENT PACKAGING DEVICE Aug. 23, 1949.

12 Sheets-Sheet 3 Filed May 10, 1949 1G. 6. CHARLES B. BLESSING In van for Arforney Aug. 23, 1949. cred BLESSING 2,479,552

GARMENT PACKAGING D EV ICE Filed May 10, 1949 12 Shets-Sheet 4 war/65 a Aug. 23, 1949. c. B. BLESSING GARMENT PACKAGING DEVICE 12 Sheets-Sheet 5 Filed May 10, 1949 INVENTOR.

CHARLES B. BLESSING TTORNE Y Sheet,6

Aug. 23, 1949. c. B. BLESSING GARMENT PACKAGING DEVICE Filed May 10, 1949 12 Sheets mm a? mmv $6 2 2. H 2* *2 M 2 J W wmw wow nunuwml wmv I; wk? won Nee vmv mmw c. 's. BLESSING GARMENT PACKAGING DEVICE Aug. 23, 1949.

12 Sheets-Sheet l0 Filed May 10, 1949 I I l a V I I I I I I l I I l I I I l I l i I ll CHARLES B. BLESSING INVENTOR.

Z ATTORNEY Aug. 23, 1949. c. B. BLESSING GQRMENT PACKAGING DEVICE l2 Sheets-Sheet 12 Filed May 10, 1949 CHARLE S B. BLESSING INVENTOR.

ATTORNEY Patented Aug. 23, 1949 2,479,552 GARMENT PACKAGING DEVICE Charles B. Blessing,

Oakland, Calif., assignor to Blessing Packaging Company, a corporation of California Application May 10, 1949, Serial No. 92,259

29 Claims. (Cl. 93-2) This is a continuation-in-part of application Serial No. 654,400, filed March 14, 1946, now abandoned, which was a continuation-in-part of application Serial No. 352,897, filed August 16, 1940, also abandoned; this application also includes subject matter from my application Serial No. 15,869, filed March 19, 1948. This invention provides for the placing and fabrication of a covering over a garment supported upon a suitable hanger, such as a cleaned garment, particularly as regards garments returned by cleaning establishments. This invention further provides a novel method of making a bag in the cleaning establishment itself, fitting the bagto the length of the garment. The invention further relates to various unique mechanisms for accomplishing the major objectives.

In the drawings:

Figure 1 is a schematic view of a machine embodying my invention.

Figure 2 is a front view of the machine shown in Figure 1, illustrating the machine in further detail.

Figure 3 is a fragmentary view partly in section of one embodiment of a cutting mechanism and a folding and a stapling mechanism actuator.

Figure 4 is a fragmentary sectional plan view of the cutting and stapling mechanism along lines 4-4 in Figures 3 and 6.

Figure 4a is a section at line la-4a of Figure 4.

Figure 5 is a detail of the stapling machine in operated position.

Figure 5a is a fragmentary View of the stapling mechanism in retracted position, the folding mechanism also being shown in retracted position.

Figure 6 is a side elevation showing a modified embodiment of the clothes hanger support and fold line control.

Figures 6a, 6b, 6c, 6d, and 6e show parts of the collapsible hanger support of Figure 6.

Figure '7 illustrates a modified mechanism for feeding paper, cutting, holding the center for folding, and actuating the folding and stapling mechanism.

Figures 8a, 8b, 8c, and 8d show a further modification of the mechanism for folding and fastening a cover about a supported garment.

Figure 9 illustrates another form of collapsible garment hanger support.

Figure 10 is a perspective view of a complete form of the machine.

Figure 11 is a side elevation of another form of the machine.

Figure 12 is a front view of the machine sh Figure 11. a

Figure 12a is a fragmentary view of details as seen from plane l2a-l2a in Figure 12.

Figure 13 is a section taken along line l3-l3 in Figure 12. 1 v

Figures 14 and-15 are partial sections illustrating various positions of the mechanisms shown in Figure 13. I

Figures 16 and 17 are fragmentary plan views of the mechanisms shown respectively in Figures 14 and 15 and 1 illustrating successive steps in placing a roll of paper in position for use in the machine.

Figure 18 is a section along ure 1'7.

Figure 19 is a section taken along line l9-l9 in Figure 16, part 438 being omitted.

Figure 20 is section along line 20-20 in Figure l9.

Figure 21 is a section taken along line 2l-2l in Figure 16.

Figure 22 is a secti in Figure 15.

Figure 23 is a section taken along line 23-23 in Figures 13 and 15.

Figure 24 is an elevation, partly in section, of the telescoping support in extended position.

Figure 25 is a view, generally similar to that of Figure 24, but with the telescoping elements in collapsed position as viewed in Figure 13.

Figure 26 is a section alo g line 26-26 in Figure 25. 1

Figure 27 is a section along line 21-27 in Figure 25. a

Figure 28 is a section along line 28-28 in Figure 24.

line l8-| 8 in Fign taken along line 22-22 Figure 29 is in part a section along line 29-29 and in part a section along line 29a-29a in Figure 12 and showing the release for the garment support. a

Figure 30 is a fragmentary section along line 30-30 in Figures 12 and 34.

Figure 31 is an enlarged view of certain portions of the bag forming mechanism as seen from approximately plane 3l-3I in Figure 12, certain details of which have been omitted from Figures 11, 12 and 13.

Figure 32 is a view of certain other portions of the bag forming mechanism as seen from approximately plane 32-32 in Figure 12 and corresponding to a bottom view of the mechanism shown in Figure 31.

Figure 33 is an enlarged fragmentary section along line 33-33 in Figures 30 and 31.

Figure 34 is a section along lines 34a-34a and 34b-34b of Figure 33....

Figure is a fragmentary section along line 35-35 in Figure 33.

Figure 36 is a side elevation of a cutter blade.

Figure 3'7 is an enlarged fragmentary view along line 31-31 in Figures 12, 31 and 32.

Figure 38 is a partial view as seen from plane 38-38 in Figure 37.

Figure 39 is an enlarged fragmentary view from plane 39 -33 inFigure 31.

Figure 40 is an enlarged fragmentary view from plane 43-40 in Figure 31.

Figure 41 is an enlarged fragmentary .section illustrating an operation occurring at about plane 4!4l in Figure 31.

Figure 42 is an enlargedsection along line 42-42 in Figures 31 and 32.

Figure 43 is a view like that in (Figure .42 .with the parts in operated position.

Figure 44 is a section along line 4444 in Figures 31 and 32.

Figure 45 is aviewsmilaaf to that in Figure 44 but with the par. in operated position.

Figure ;46 ;is, --a fragmentary-section alon lines 4346 in Figure 32, the parts shown by broken linesbeing in .an operated position.

Figure 47. isuafragmentary view from plane 47-41 of Figure 46.

Figures 48; 49, 52.and 52a. illustrate steps in the formation of,-a bag.

Figure 50 islasectionalong line 50-451) in Fi ure 30.

Figure 51 is a section through a support .for a roll of the tubular stock from which the bags are made, the roll being shown schematically.

Figure 53 is ;-a ifrag-mentarygsection showing a detail of the cable anchor.

Figure 54.is asectionillustrating the position of the paper immediately following the cutting in relation toesome of thetcutting mechanism.

Figure 55 is a section along line 55-.-i55:in.Figure .54.

In that embodiment of the invention which is shown in Figures v 1 :and,2, the garment ill on hanger i2 hooked on a recess. the upper end of an inclined t post liirhangsto .a point [B opposite a pointhetween.graduations :3 1and4. A tube of paper 2llis .drawnirom .a roll of tubular paper stock '2 randy-ovarian. upper guide roll 24 out throughslotl25 ponto'theiface 26:01? frame 23 so that its lower 01961158116. 2J.;stops-at a point between graduations 3' and 4', and envelopes the garment, hanger and 143G311 1:6,. as indicated in Figures 2 and 6, fully covering the garment,-and having passed@underothesoutter '30 for cutting from 32 to 34.

The paper is'thenmut zfrom- 32 to 34 in .each direction from center; and :the -'corners 35 and 38 areturned-inward and:fastened as at 4 0 and 42 by adhesive tape, thus forming a tapered shouldered bagpthezsameremaining in bond .with the supply of stock from 32312032. By pulling the paperrat the midli-neithe stock is pulled from under the knife-.30 :andato the full line'position of Figure 2. The portion-of papertfrom '32 to 32 is now cut off, leaving "the .stock ready for the next bag and garment. The completed bag is now pulled fully "down over the garment as indicated-at 18 in Fignres21and'6.

To. remove .thegarmentthe operator grasps the upper'end of the post lfi' an'd the hanger hook 44, tilts the post and garment forwardly and slips 7 the garment, hanger, .and --'bag, endwise away from the pivot 45.. A suitable spring 48 returns the post to stop 51] "which .spaces the post a from the face 26 of the frame 28.

The bag 52 so made can be slipped from the garment downwardly when in the customers closet, it being necessary only to break the tapes and s2. The corners 38 do not dog-ear.

distances between the graduations I and E, and between the graduations 2 and 2, and so on in Figure 2, represent the distance between thetop of the hanger 1.2 and the cutter 33 so that when the finished "bag is pulled down it will cover the garment to the correct length, avoiding an oversupply of covering and also avoiding a shortageof covering.

Fold lines 54 and 56 are defined, in this modification, by the points 32 and the break may be effected over pivoted barriers 5a biased to lines 54 and 53" by springs 60 against stops 32. When the ,fold has been effected the barrier members are removed from their position within the fold by rotation inwardly, downwardly, and outwardly to slip out of the notches 64 incident to downward pullon the bag :52 :topositionof Figure 2..

Member 13 and the :spring are preferably of light weight and comparatively weak action :respectively in order to protect the .bag against tearing .inthe event the operator lifts the hanger out of i4 and pulls the .-post L6, against'the bag, in which event the postWi-ll simply deflect forwardly .and allow the .bagto slide .ofi the same. The inclination of the post it is to provide for keepin the post in ,stableposition eventhough several suits .or othergarments carer-hung thereon, leaving the center .of gravity of the .post and its load rightward of the pivotAfi .asyiewed in Fi ure 1. A plurality .of rolls of'tubular paper 22 are provided .simply to .render the machine a storage point for areserve supplyrof the tubular stock.

While the cutting may be efifected by many desirable types of cutting devices, the preferred embodiment of cutting device 30 :as illustrated in Figures 1, 2, 3, 4:,and 10, is (carried by a frame-63 attached by feet 168 to plate. atopposite ends of blade-groove, or slit, III. A blade carrier 1?. is movable to the right in Figure 3 and down toward the slit H1 and along it, to carry the cutting blades i6 through the paper which lies through the passage 18 between the frame 66 and the face plate 23. Pins 14 'fastened in blade-carrier '52 pass through cam slots in the frame 36. Movement .of the carrier 12 to the right in Figure 3 causes the blade tips 16' to move rapidly down along a path indicated by the dotted lines 82, and then inv a slightly inclined direction along the lines v134 to .cut the stock from 32 to 34 as shownin Figure 2. The carriage and movement of a second blade carrier 12 is like that of carrier 1'2 eXcept'that it moves to-the left in Figure 2 to cut the paper from 32 to 34, as-at the left side .of the stock-in F-igure 2. The advantage of moving in opposite directions from the center is that thereis no tendency to'wrinkle-the stock. The advance of the blade into the stock while point 16 follows 'path'84 insuresthat all points along the blade cut paper thus distributing the wear on the-cutting edge. Several blades are used so that each needs to move only slightly more than its own length, reducing the swing of operating members; Reciprocation of the blade carriers in opposite directions may be accomplished at a single operationby central crank pin around the axis of which rotate the crank arms 88 to the ends of which are linked the links 33 and 90 freely rotating on pins 92 and 92' carried by the blade carriers 12 and 12'. Rotation of 88 causes the movement of the carriers in 0pposite directions. Pin 86 finds bearing support in the frame 66 and a supporting bracket 94 carried by the frame, as shown in Figures 3 and 4. Blades I6 are removably secured to the carrier by thumbnuts 96.

The movement of the blade carriers may be effected by fastening pin 86 to arm 88 and connecting the pin 86 to a lever 98 for rotation to effect cutting. This action may, however, be effected from the end of the cutter by a link I pivoted to the carrier 12 and to a lever I'02 pivoted at I04. This lever when actuated will cause movement of the blade carriers in opposite directions. The arms 88 are enclosed by a housing bracket I06.

The folding operation is preferably effected mechanically; in that form of device particularly shown in Figures 3 and 4, this is achieved by mounting a triangular portion H2 of the plate providing face 26 on hinges I08 on each side of the frame so that it provides a flap. The upper end of each flap I I2 abuts a strip I I0 adjacent the cutting groove 10. The operation of the flap I I2 is effected from the lever I'02 through a transversely sliding link H4. A bracket H6 is secured to the flap H2 and joined to the reciprocating member I I4 by a pitman I I8 and universal joints I20 and I22 whereby reciprocating movement of the slide member H4 produces rotation of the flap from the dotted line position in Figure 4 to the full line position of Figure 4 to cause a fold in the stock along the line 54. A lost motion linkage at I24 provides that the flap H2 is operated only after the blades have cut the paper. Slots 80 permit over travel of the blades after cutting to permit the folding operation. Retraction of the blades is effected before the flaps H2 return to their position flush with the plate 26. The fold-line terminus at 64 is assured by the bowed leaf spring 58', which permits the stock 52 to slide thereunder incident to feeding the stock and which is flattened by the plate, offering no considerable resistance. A spiral spring 60' locates and relocates the member 58 at the desired radius.

It is desired to fasten the fold near the fold line 54, and this may be done with a conventional stapler I26 having its anvil portion I28 secured to the plate 26 as by means of a plate I30 having trunnion ears I32 and pivoted to lugs I34 on opposite sides of a recess I36 adjacent the pivot line in the plate 26, said lugs I34 being secured to the plate 26 and providing for the pivoting of the plate I30 parallel to axis of hinges I08 on pivot I48. Plate I30 includes hooks I38 which, with the plate 26, serve to retain the anvil portion I28 in position. A spring latch I40 passes through both the plate I30 and the anvil I28.

The movable portions of the stapler MI and I42, respectively carrying the pusher and the magazine portions of the stapler, are detachably secured to the flap H2 by trunnion ears I44 and adapter I46 rigidly secured to member MI and pivoted to said ears I44 by a pin I50 parallel to axis of I08. A recess I36 is provided in flap Hz for the passage therethrough of staples and the stapling head I42. The pivot pins I48 and I50 are so spaced as to ensure that, when the stapler is in fastening position, the staple is caused to engage and pass through the paper near the fold made therein as an incident to the folding operation, as illustrated in Figure 5. The pivots are spread apart for retraction of the staple ejector in the position flush with plate 26 as illustrated in Figure a, The stapler I 26 is of such size or so located that it can pass through the opening formed by the folding movement of the flap H2. With the plate 26 in an inclined position the folding and stapling action of the flap H2 is accelerated by gravity, the longer leverage of the plate H2 adding thereto.

By modifying the construction the paper may be entirely out from the center line CL. The blades 76 are positioned to effect a cut entirely across the stock. Resilient rubber hold-down strips I52 are carried by the carrier bars I2 and 72 and engage the cut-off portion of paper to the points 32, as shown in Figures 3 and 7. After the flaps H2 are returned to starting position, the paper is fed past the knife position by feed mechanism I54 of conventional design carried above the knife position as illustrated in Figure 7 wherein the stock is illustrated as fed over the flap H2.

As illustrated in Figure 7, the flap may be actuated by a slider H4 sliding along the edge of the plate 26 and connected by suitable linkage to actuate a pawl arrangement to operate mechanism I54 so that the final movement of the slider feeds the paper sufficiently far so that the operator can engage the same to pull it over the post I 6. The timing is such that the flap I'I2 returns to full line position of Figure 7 before the stock feeds to the upper edge thereof, and such that the rubber hold-down strips I 52 are retracted before the stock feed reaches their position so that the stock clears all operating mechanism.

In the modification of Figure 6 the barriers are dispensed with and the same result is obtained by forming the plate 26 with a ridge thereacross at I58 to intersect at the lower fold terminus 64 as indicated in Figures 2 and 4. The paper stock is pulled down over this angle and offers sufficient resistance to deformation on the surface I60 therebelow to prevent the paper from rolling beyond the ridge, while the upper corners 32 are held as in Figure 2 or .by the hold-downs I52. The barriers 58 and 58 are thereby dispensed with.

As illustrated in Figure 6 the cutting, folding and fastening may be entirely effected from a foot lever I62 through a pitman I64 and suitable bell cranks I66 and I12 carried by shaft I68 mounted in trunnions I10 on the frame I14 and suitably connected to actuate lever I02 and slider H4 in Figure 3 or connected to actuate lever I02 in Figure 3 and slider H4 in Figure 7. The foot lever I 62 is preferably insured a full stroke by a full stroke pawl I16 biased by spring I18 and sliding on stationary notched are I over the extent of which it must slide before being permitted a reversal.

In order to prevent the tearing of bags by the negligent operator an improved form of post is provided and shown in Figure 6 to comprise telescoping members I82, I84 and I86. The stationary telescoping member I 82 is fixed to the base I88 of the supporting structure I I4 and is provided with a generally vertically disposed slot I92 for the reception therethrough of a pin I90 and a pin I96 on the telescoping member I84 and I86 respectively. Slot I92 terminates in a ledge I94 adapted to receive and support the pin I80 in a slight swell. The ledge communicates from its offset position with the vertical slot by a camway section I98. This camway is provided to insure entry of the pin I90 into. recess I94 in response to an upward pull on movable telescoping member I84, and also to insure its removal from -said "recess when it is required that the post coliapseas will be-expl-ained.

Telescoping member 184 is prov-idedwith a vertical slot 268 for the reception of the pin let fittedin the lower end of the member L86. Slot 2% lies adjacent the pin [96 and provides a recess 2B2 beneath the'pin I90 and ahooked recess 84 for reception of the pin 596'. The :upper end 206 of member I86 is beveled. and provided with a hanger receiving slot 258. This slot may "be'spiralled as shown inFigure 66 for a purpose to-be explained.

Pin 19% an'd-slot fidfi are smaller than pin 1% and slot 992. With pin 19!) in recess 1% slot ,2210

'lie's in alignment with the lower side MB of camway =l98. Pin 496 '-is longenough to extend .partially outwardlyof slot 260 and into the-slot i 82. .Ztnorder to permit passage of pin -l95 to-slot H32 the grooves 2 l2 and 2 ['4 are provided for its passage from either-of its :possible angular'positions with respect to *theabase member 1 8'2.

Considering the post to be extended upwardly and the ins the and-1 in their respective recesses-I9 3 and 2%, the post is collapsed by turning the top membenas by means of pulling the hanger straight up through the spiral-slot t lt. Such turningofthe'member Hit causes at least one=of the pins [95 or 194 to move outof its recess. The weight of the member or members carried by the pins released causes the member or members to drop.

Assuming that-only pin I96 is released from its recess ZtHl 'by the rotation-of the topmostmember it will be clear that the member i 36 drops and pin 1'95 follows slot Zllll, passes through groove ZM and strikes on cam surface 216. Since the pin l96 is inengagement-with the leftside of slot 202 and traveling with considerable energy, Lthe reaction of the cam ZHlis to move the "member "184 so that slot 200 moves toward registry with slot 't-SZ and so that pin I 90 moves into camway I98. 'Accordingly member IB idrops in response lto itsrelease by member 186.

Because pin I98 must slide in slot 1'92, slot 281! Zmoves past registry with slot I92. Since pin 195 .isnovv in slot l92ithe-recess 202 permits rotation 10f the member 481% relative topin I36 "at the time pm 196 strikescam '2l't. Member F86 and 884 zmove-clown together. On the up movement sec- ".tions .184 and 1% may :move together, provided :pimlist stays in recess 2 .32. Inthiscase-pin I95 ;is :forced into recess 2% and pin Hit passes on :through grooves 254. If pin 1% precedes-pin l'fil] iupwardly, the lalichli'lg is effected by manually :rotating the pins intoathe ledge recesses.

iIf itrhappensithat section 184 is first to release in the collapse of the standard, it :pulls pin tfit iagainstthe camlld-and releases member 185 to :travel down inisection the, member fllfi 'being re- :tracta'ble into member I86 to :permit-it 'to=clear member :82. Tothis end member lfifisis mounted 52 whichever section is released.

The. standard must be extended to its full "length in'orderto insure that the'fabrication of thebag always occurs at a definite distance above the garment an'd so'that the bag" is not'too'long.

member 2|:8Bprior to the time either .pin seated permits the dropping of both members to the fully retracted position. Inasmuch as member i1 6 forces member 1:8 3 to extend itself-first, the release of member [86 before it enters recess 2M results in collapse of .member lilfLalso. Ifmember I82 should happen .to be released first, pin 196 is released bycam groove 2 [3 which is in the path of its movement and directed to force .pin 196 into :groove 2% and to slide inside tube .1282 until it is free to movelaterally in recess 202.

Another method of making :a bag corner is illustrated in Figures :8a to 8d. After the paper is :cut the corners are rolled and then the rolls are flattened and fastened as is shown in Figure 8d. This makes a strong, rigid joint. The mechanism used replaces the flaps H2 and-com prises :a slide :member 4222 traveling in a dovetail track .2215 in plate 26. After thecutof the paper is made, the mechanism, including folding scroll 225, slides against the corner 34 'in a direction which -'isnorma'lto the desiredfold line 56. The paper so engaged rolls Within the scrolls and, when a sufiicient rolling "has been effected, the fastener stapler 5 25 is operated to flatten the paper and fasten it "together.

"The :maehine shown particularly in Figures 11 through 47 and 5e and comprises a frame =including upright side members dea and 392, joined by upright back member 364. Back member 304 is open as'at 3:6 to provide access from the rear as well as from the open front-of the machine to the interior of the frame. A platform 3fi8 is joined with side members 358 and 302 and with back member $6 5 to form therewith substantially rigid frame having a base 32m extending from the sides and'back and which rests upon a floor 312 or other support. Cross members 't l l'andt l5 extend between the side members as shown to add further to the rigidity of theframe.

Before proceeding with further detailed description, a generaldescription of the-operation of the machine willbe given. In Figures '11, 12 and T3 there is shown a support 316 for a hangered garment, and a roll? it oftubular paper in sheet form. "With the support (H5 in a garment supporting position, 'as in Figures 11 and '12,'a garment on a suitable hanger is hung on the support, the hook 328 of the'hanger being placed 'in:a notch seem the support'tlfi. 'The garment has been omitted from the-illustration.

A'Web 32d of tubular stock is extended overa path which includes the'flat surface 325 in the bag formingregion, and thence dawn so as to "envelope thesupport tit and the hanger as well :a-s'a parto'f the'garment supported thereon, the amount of thelower portion of the'garment left uncovered being slightly less than the distance from thetop of the garment to the cutting line, 'hereinafter referred to.

"The operator then-presses on a pedal 32!! to initiate and to effect a series of operations. The first of these comprises a partial severance of the tubular web, as shown in Figure 48, from-two points 338 and 332 near and about equally spacedfrom the center line of the stock, to and through the side edges of the-tubular stock.

'The next operation includes the folding of two upper corners of the partially severed tube'into position a is shown'in Figure 49. The-web portion 335 of the tube-extending between points '33!) and '3332 in Figure 48 being left'unsevered. These uncut portions -form=the connecting link through which the'tubuiar st0ckon'r011 3l=8 is '10 this end it -willbe noted that the releasecf "Z5 drawn forward 'preparatory to formingthe succeeding bag, and also serve as part of means for insuring proper cutting of the tube stock 324 in the manner indicated, as will be more particularly'explained. Upon completion of this folding operation, the flaps are suitably fastened as with staples 333. r

Further reference to Figure 49 will show that the folding operation has resulted in the formation of a neck portion 335, the sides of which extend respectively between points 334 and 336 on one side and points 338 and 348 on the other side. These sides are really edges cut by the action of the folding mechanism. These sides are parallel as shown in Figure 49, and extend parallel to the tube axis and sides, forming an obtuse angle at the points 336 and 340 with the fold line. The corresponding edges 342 and 344 of the flaps formed by the tearing, are turned down and are disposed inward toward the axis of the tube with the adjacent portions of the flaps in contact with the main body of the tube. This construction makes secure the formation of a closure throughout the length of the folded edge of the flap and leaves a definite opening 331 between points 336 and 340 for the passage of the hanger hook 320. Spreading apart of the two webs 433 and 432 at the neck opening is effectively prevented due to the interlocking of the neck portion with the flap portion. This interlocking ismade even more secure by turning the forward neck portion 431 of the web down forwardly, as shown in Figures 52 and 52a.

When the bag end has been formed as in Figure 49, the bag is drawn down over the hangered garment and into a position wherein the uncut portion is adjacent to but above the hook 326, at which position the severance of the neck portion 335 is completed and the bag is drawn down to expose the hook through the opening formed at the neck. The break of the un-- cut portion 335 is easily accomplished manually by the operator.

The hangered garment isnow removed from the machine by grasping the hook 326 so as to support the hanger and garment by hand and thereupon releasing the garment support 3l6so 'that it drops to the position shown in Figure 13 and in which the support is sufficiently depressed to permit'the garment in most cases to be carried forward directly from that position in which the garment is supported in the machine and without lifting the garment. Support 3I6 is then returned to that position in Figure 11 preparatory to the placing thereonof. another hangered garment.

The construction, operation, and certain special features of the support 3? will now be described. The support 316 comprises a tube 346,

the lower end of which is rigidly but removably fixed on the platform 308 (Figure 29) by a clamping bracket 348 of tubular form providing clamping wings 358. The tube 346 and related ele- ,ments, as is shown in Figures 24 to 28, are readily removed from the bracket 348 for a purpose to be described. The bracket 248 further provides the site for mechanism linkage to be later deand a spring 358 formed of flat spring steel and of1the shape illustrated in Figure 25 and having its ends lodged in sockets provided at 360 in the wall of tube 346 and at 362 in the lever arm 356, at a point offset from the lever fulcrum 318. A slot 364 is provided in the wall of cavity 354 for the dual purposes of orienting the support angularly as respects its. vertical axis, as will be more particularly referred to hereinafter, and of aligningthe lever for actuation by releasing linkages to be described. 1

The support 3 l 6 further includes a second tube 366 which fits withintube 34.6 for telescopic sliding therein between the position shown in Figures 11 and 24 and that shown in Figures 13 and 24. Tube 366 is provided at its bottom with a plug 368 rigidly secured therein. A shaft 316 is journalled in plug 352, to extend parallel and eccentric to the axis ofboth tubes, the shaft being held against movement longitudinally of its own axis and with respect to plug 352 by collars 312, but being freely rotatable through a small are about its axisin the journal provided by plug 352, against the action of sprin 358.

The plug368 slides on shaft 310 between collar stop 312 and a second collar 314 on the shaft, the latter defining the uppenlimit of the telescopic movement oftube 366. The tube 366 is prevented from rotating within tube 346 by positioning the shaft 310 eccentrically as shown, thus insuring that the. plane of the hanger in Figure 12 will always be that for the accommodation of the tubular paper, thatis, parallel tothe bag face as it. issues over the forward edge of plate 326 of the machine.

A guide 316 is Journalled on shaft 310 and fits inside the tube.366 with a sliding fit so that shaft 310 remains parallel to thetube axis. Guide 316 remains fixed angularly and axiallyv with respect to the tubes, while'permitting the shaft 310 to rotatetherein. The upper end of tube 366 has a closure plug 318 fixed therein to which is fixed the hanger bracket 388 and return device 392, to

be described. The guide 316 forms a cavity 382 of variable volume with tube 366 and plug 318, for a purpose to bedetailed presently.

The plug 368 has secured thereto a pin 384 having a latching notch 38.6 ,thereabove a distance about equal to the. combined vertical dimensions of collar 314and guide 316; guide 316 provides a passage 381 therethrough topass pin 384 to project into cavity .382. A latch trigger lever 388 is secured to shaft 310 for rotation therewith, being normally. positioned .as is shown in Figures 27 and 28 by sprin 358 and a trigger lever stop pin' 396 secured in guide :316. The pin 384 is. provided with a beveled surface 385 on its upper end. ,As the tube 366 is drawnupwardly. the pin 384 projects through passage 381 causing its surface 385 to strike edge 389 of trigger .388 and move it counter-clockwise, as shown in. Figure 27, until the notch, 386 registers with the trigger .388, whereupon spring 358 snaps the trigger into the recess, thus latching the tube 366 in the raised position, as is shown in Figures 11, 12and24. y H i The upward movement of the extensiontube 366 is effected by raising the cross bar 392 manu the hangered garment rests against the loop in antenna 1 1 a position to receive' the open end of the" tubular stock. c

The release of the latenessisetteineu'upen application ofathidSt-aggr yer 356 secured to the lower end" of shaft? The release of thislatch results'in-gravita V ccelerationoi the collapse of the extension; which 'frc'e is permitted free actionhy providing an-ai-r escape port 400 (Figure 25=- through the wall of tube 366, at a point a few inchesfbel"c'-ur-"t-hsupper end of tube 348? underj collapsed" condltiorlscf Figure 25; Asthetubeete ciropswith ortan'oab ve the upper end of'tub'e flfii' lilairwithinthetub'es and tetween' lug strand -s18%isrree to-escape. After port 4illl 'fallsb'e'lbw the-top endiof tube 346 the air remaining,b'etweenfplugst'fit and 3T8 'cannot readily escape antljis; instbad compressed, thus acting as a cushionand decreafiln'gthe -nj1'o've ment of the tube jfifi as the support move's into the p'osition in whiclr it is' shown Figure 13:

Ifhe releasing mechanisnrfor the extension tube stealsoincludes; 'afoot o erated button 40-2 (Figure 29) locates-slightly above-platf rm abs and secured'to a plimgerro 4M passingtlirough aperture 4B6 and secures is in turm'securedtd shaft- 4lfl 'journalled' in brackets 4-|2 mounted o 'thebottonr"of'platform 338, A second crank -se"cure'd' to shaft 410 for rotationtherewi has linked' thereto; bypin 416 a plunger 413*whi' extended through a glandmut' fliffastntgdfin rab'letflfi" sdthat the end 4'22 of plunger 4 l 8 eir tehds through slot 3 64 to a-p'oin't" adjacentlever' 34 withincavity 354'; Pressure on button if-causes"the plun'ger4-22 to move: lever 356- intoaipcsition tojrelease' the latch-38% from recess 38B-ln"pin334. Plunger 4'-I8 normally retracted"' by a springf4'24 surrounding the same and bearing-ion nut a-zni'and yoke 426E endof bracket- 3'43 and isprrivfded with a" reduced end 423} whiclrprdjects partially into the path of tube"346i Thieend-fl is Ofa diamet'er to fitwitliinithe notch364. Thus the support 3 I6 is aligned with'the'tubularistoclr'asfithe latter moves into garrnent covering position;v The support 3| '6 i's' re'adily removable byfanoperator, for reasons presentlyto' be? described;

The provisionfor load bag is made will now be described connection with Figures 12 through 23, 3b; 5 O"and 51;.v

Flatteneutubular" aper" has heretofore been made" in amanner"sem wnatasrenows: A'w'ebof a width slightlygreaterthan. the perimeter o'fthe tube is raisesarmetwo paraller lines about equally-"spaced from the edges andsep'aratedl from each'otlrer "by'the' haIfperimeter'dfthe tube (supposing-the tube to bedistehdedto" circular form) so thatthe'jopposit e edgesoverlaprieartne middle of the central panel: the overlappin edges bein suitably nited 'as' byglueto complete the peripl eral integration or't'he tube; such tubular pa er "cannot be" provided in satisfactory rolls ever-'armwubwhith H I V ngnispensing, and: con trolling-{the dispensing" of the stock" of which the substantially removed tro'm the tube asit isbeing placed in roll form. As thisst'ock is rolled from the-gluing rollsontoits core 436, the roll resulting is cylindrically" compact from end to end which results in satisfactory dispensing characteristics and permits the uniform distribution of tension inthe stock;

In describing the steps'enrployed in the con.- struction of the bag, it was pointed out that the unsevered or neck portions 335, shown in Figures 48 and 49,- are subsequently broken by hand; Since only two plys of the sheet material are present, this severance: is much easier than if tubing using, the lapped center joint were used, and the severed neck portions are readily folded into the protecting position shown in Figures: 52 and 52a.

If the upper sheet or web 432; shown in Figure 5 0*,is regarded as being wound nearest theaxis of the roll, it will be found that it forms the rear wall of the ba asformed.- in the machine, that is, it represents the rear sheet as seen inFigur-es 49 and 521 and, therefore, when the folds are formed, the folded portion of sheet- 430' is protected by the over-folded. portion of the web or sheet 432 The securing staples 3'33engage only against the sheet 432' at. both sides of the bag. This fact is employed to advantage in order to make a bag in which wall- 430 is of transparent material such as cellophane and the other of whichlis of a strongv stock, such as kraft paper. The transparent material is desired to the purpose of Permitting the'cleanin establishment to bag the tagged garment immediatel ithas been finished for delivery to the customer, allowing the clerk to see the tagthrough the window and the customer to satisfy himself by personal inspection of the garment through the transparent bag wall that the garmentis hi and is in an accept.- able condition,

This transparent material may be chosen from a variety of materials one of which is cellophane; such transparent materialsusually tear easily. Referring to Figure 50 again, if .the web 4-33 is made of transparent material,. andweb 432 is made of kraft paper, web 430 is protected by web 432 from tearing by the staples 333' used in holding the fold portionsshown in Figure 49.

It has been found preferable to maintain a degree of tension in the webs transverse to the plane of severance while makin the severing cuts shown in Figures 48 and 49, for several reasons which will be pointed out in due course, but which include the facilitation of the cutting operation. To attain this objective I' ensure that tension extend in the material from the roll to the lineofseverance.

This I accomplish by securing the rollof tubula'r' stock against rotation until the initial severance occurs. The innermost convolution of the roll of tubular stock is secured to a rigid cylindric'alc'ore member 4'36'(Figures 20, 21 and 51) so that there can be no relative rotation between the c'onvolution's of the roll andthe core 435. It is through this core that mechanism, presently to be described, is effective to hold the roll end of the web 32:4 of stock in. tension until and during the severance alongflines 3'31! and 332, a shown in' Figure 48. i

The roll support comprises a U-shaped assembly provided by parallel arm's-438 and'440 which are rigidly secured to, and near the ends of, a shaft member 442 extending between the sides 300 and 302 of the frames The arms are=pivoted parallel to the rear" wall-306' on trunnion brackets 444 and 446 fastened to the platform 308 about midway between the 'rear and forward edges thereof so that the shaft 442 lies behind bracket 348. i i

The arms 438 and 448 and the shaft 442 are made of such metal that they may be sprung into the dotted line position of Figure 1'1 and then return to the full line position through their own restitutional capacities. The arms 438 and 448 are preferably made of rectangular steel strips, as shown, to provide bearing support for the core 436, and further provide support for the presently described mechanism effective to control the freedom of rotation of core 436.

The bearing supports are illustrated in detail in Figures 20 and 21; the bearing support provided upon arm 438 includes a pin 448. A sleeve 452 is mounted for rotation upon pin 448, the sleeve and its integral centering head 454 being retained in place by a head 458 upon the pin 448, the pin 448 being suitably secured to arm 438 as by threads 449. The centering head 454 is of a diameter such that it fits snugly in the core 436 and is spaced from the arm 438 a substantial distance by the sleeve portion 452 being held against axial movement by the head 458. The other bearing support mounted upon arm 448 includes a. conical member or ring 418 journaled upon a pin 412, secured to the arm 448. The centering ring or cone 418 includes a shoulder 414 which abuts against the end of the core 486 and spaces this and the tubular stock thereon from the arm 448. The axis of pin 412 and pin 448 arecoincident with the internal longitudinal axis of the core 436.

At the end of the core 436, which is mounted on a, metal cup 455, is provided an internal cylindrical sleeve portion 456 which is drawn from a blank to provide a spider or wall 458 and a rim 468; wall 458 and rim 468 serve to assist the sleeve portion 456 in retaining its circular section, the spider 458 forms a stop for centering head 454 while the rim 468 determines the depth to which spider 458 is inserted inside the core and insures that the sleeve 456 takes a position concentric with the core 436. Sleeve 458 is secured against rotation and displacement in core 436 by having tangs 462 struck radially outward into the core 436, the latter usually being made of wood or paper. The sleeve portion 456 is of sufiicient axial length to accommodate the head 454 and a portion of sleeve 452 to leave a portion of sleeve 452 projecting axially outward of the rim 468 so that the rim 468 is positioned with a fixed clearance from arm 438 at all times.

The sleeve portion 456 with wall portion 458 provides a snug cup-like seat for the head 454 so that the head 454 rotates with the sleeve about pin 448, the axis of the core 435 being coincident with that of pin 448. The portion of the sleeve 456 surorunding bearing sleeve 452 presents a concentric friction surface or brake drum, and the annular space between the two sleeves and surrounding sleeve 452, accommodates an accurate brake shoe 464 carried by a hub 465 journalled on a pin 466 in arm 438. A crank arm 468 is secured to the outer end of hub 465 for imparting oscillatory movement to the brake shoe, a suitable friction surface 469 being provided on shoe 464 for engagement with surface 456. By turning crank 468 clockwise, as viewed in Figures 13 and 19, the roll 318 is prevented from rotating clockwise. It will be clear that the space between rim 468 and arm 438 provides clearance for the movement of arm 468.

The arms 440 and 438 are connected at their 14 free ends by two telescoping members 416 and 418 (Figure 18). Member 416 is tubular and is provided at one end with a coaxial pin 488 which passes loosely through a hole 482 in arm 448, washers 484 and cotter pin 486 securing the assembly in -a loose jointed linkage. Member 418 is a rod fitting slidably in the tube 416 and linked by pin 488 and secured to arm 438 in a similar manner to the linkage of pin 486 to arm 448. The length of tube 416 is about equal to the distance between the left end of sleeve 452 and the right end of centering bearing pin 412, the parts in Figure 18 being shown in a position corresponding to the dotted line position of these in Figure 17. Member 416 also serves as a handle with which to shift the loading rack between positions of Figures 13 and 15. When the roll 318 is in position to deliver tubular stock (Figures 13 and 13), thearms 438 and 448 are held firmly against the ends of tube 416, the intermediate portions of these arms being sprung slightly inward to force the centering ring 418 and centering head 454 firmly into position in the ends of core 436 and to secure the roll axis exactly horizontal and parallel to the rear wall 384 of the frame. These holding and positioning functions are obtained by centering and aligning lugs 498 and 492 (Figure 2). These lugs each include a base 494 (Figure 23) securing the lug that gravity maintains the roll in position when base 318 is horizontal.

It is one of the functions of the roll support to assist in the loading of the roll of stock. The loading is accomplished as follows: With the various parts in the relative positions shown in Figure 13, the support 316 is removed from its bracket 348 to allow an operator to grasp tube 416 as a handle and pull the arms 436 and 448 forward. In anticipation of such movement, however, the roll of tubular stock to be inserted is preferably rolled on the floor to the approximate position in front of the machine as shown in Figures 14 and 16, with the free end of the web of stock issuing from the roll toward the machine as shown in Figure 15, the cup 455 of the roll 318 being on the brake side of the machine. The arms are then moved to the approximate position shown in Figures 14 and 16 where the centering members 454 and 418 are stopped by the roll; if the core of an exhausted roll remains, it is suspended between the centering members in this position. The arms 438 and 448 are now grasped near their outer ends and spread apart, as illusactionaf armsw438 and-.440:with shaft-442 tempo:- rarily' secures theroll firmly between the centering heads fi-i and 454 by" raising the handle 416 slightly; some of thestock 324 is released from the rolland' can be pulled toward the rear wall 304 as shown in Figure 15.

When the arms 438-and 4-40 are in that position in? which they areshown in Figures 14 and 15,- the brake shoe-454 is'retracted to the position shown in Figure 19, thus insuring that an empty core is'e'asily released upon spreading the arm to the dotted line position shown in Figure 17 without the interference of the brake lining 54 31 and the drum 456, as well as permitting the brake shoe to be=inserted-within-another sleeve 450 without engaging it. This action is insured by the arrangement of the brake actuating linkage where- 'bygr'avity islutilized to release the brake in this position of: the arms rather than to secure the brake as is the case when the arms are in the position of Figure 13.

The'brake actuating linkages include arms 504 and 516 having one end pivoted to arms 438 and 440, that pivotedto armltfl being by a pin 5016 at aipoint interrnediatebetween the journal 44 5 and the'pin 448. A pair of pins 538 and 5H on arm 438 are disposed to engage the associated arm 504;. aswill be described. A link 46? (Figure 12a) is' pivoted to arm 504 at 503 and to arm 468 at 505 (Figure 19') Asse'eninrFigure13, the brake is engaged, the 'weight of. arms 504 and roller'5l0 being sufficient to effect. this purpose and-prevent rotation of the roll 'In this position, arm 5% is supported through the linkages 504, 561', 568, the brake lining'engagingthe brake drum. In the absence ofithe drum- 456,v the pin 5H prevents excessive clockwise' movement of arm 504; when the arm 504 is in a positionc'orresponding to that shown in Figures 14-and 15, thus ensuring that the brake shoe 464 does not extend outwardly to engage the cup 455 so that the cup can beeasily placed over the centering head 454.

In moving from the position of Figure 13 to that oflFigurerl, the arms 504 and 5 l 6 are shifted forwardly ofa vertical line through its pivot 506 on arm438, either by direct shifting with the handxor by a rapid; movement of handle 4-16 to the position shownin Figure 14, which movement is suddenly stopped at or before this position, causing arms 504' and 516 to shift of their own inertia and that of the associated linkages. After the roll 310 has been placed in the position showninFigure15gthe operator raises the support by handle 416 and thrusts the assembly over center against the lugs 494, whereupon brake arm'504 takes the brake set position of Figure 13. It will be observed that the burden of lifting becomes progressively less as the roll is lifted from the floor. The lifting force required is diminished in the ratio of the lever arm at the videdi in the machine as indicated in Figure 13.

In; order to so extend it, the brake must be released. To this, and other important ends, a

tubular roller 5) is provided, supported by pins 5l2 and 514 in arm 504 and a similar arm 5l6 mounted on arm 440 in a manner similar to the mounting of arm 504 on arm 438. Since both arms 504 and5l6 are freely linked at both ends, is'clear' that either end of tube 510 may be 16 shifted 'without greatly changing the position of its other end. Thisfreedom-is'eof utility as-will be pointed out presently.

It willv he -noted" that stock 324 is shown as threadedund'er tube-W in Figure 1-5. Accordingly theimove'mentofstockt3i4 upwardly, as in Figure 13, tends 't'o raise the member 5 I 0'horizontally, thus raising brake control arm 504 and releasing the brake so that the roll 3l'8 turns freely.

The'cutting; foldingtand stapling mechanisms andthelr fun'ctions' will now be 'describ'edin connection with Figures Tthrough'45inclusive. Th base for theserne'chanis'm's' is the rigid metal plate 326 shown most. comprehensively in Figures 3 and 32 and :shown irr sidelelevation. in'Figures30 and 3'7. I h'is'pl'ate i's mounted'. on 'top'of' the side walls 300 and:'302i'with'lits main surface inclined toward the frontof thermachineya disposition advantageous for reasons to beexplained'. The plate 3z l5 provides frontand rear cylindrical surfaces forming aprons 520 andI52'2 disposed downwardly' witnitheir axesrhorizontal, parallel to each other andftotthe' azii'sofroll 318, as seen in Figure 13. The'greater portionsof the upper surface of plate 325 is left frie'e' for the" accommodation in flat disposition:thereon iofthe double'ply forming the tubular-stockanchwhich'normally passes over the plate-betweenthe 'dotted lines 518 in Figure 31; thatarea to their'ightand left of the area between theli nsim being 'free, as will be apparent.

As is='shownin-Figures 30'and 3l, a bar 5240f angle section spans the area between its end 526 and end 528 (Figure 31); being secured with its lower surface 52 5"iri parallel spaced relation to the upper or working" surface 530 of plate 325, by screws 532, the spacing 534being provided by washers, not shown surrounding'the screws between th'eplate and the ba'r; Two slots 536 and 538 in-plate 32'6, parallel to the forward edge of bar 524- andbel'ow' the same (Figure 30), extend from points 540 and 542 (Figure'32) near the center ofthe' 'bar 'and plate to their lateral ends 544' and 546,leaving a bridging portion 548 thereb'etween. A: cylindrical sha'ft 550 extends across the plate 326 above barL'52'4 and parallel to the position by angle'bracket 55-2, the foot 554 of ing position, but preventing the'web frorn'returnin'g' to the ro-llunder the-tension providedby the transverse member 5| 0.

The clutch 564 completes the apparatus for maintaining the web' 324 in longitudinal tension whilethe cutting is effected; which apparatuswill now be explained. Asniay be seenin Figure 30, 'th'estock 324 is eXtended-ov'e'rand' incontact with plate 326- through space 534, over and forward of the slots 5-3'8-and 536 and under' the foot 556 of clutch 564. It will-be" evident that the stock is prevented fromsliding backtoward roll 3!-8 by the gripping action of clutch 564' while tension is. maintained by thero'll j5l 0:which rides on the 

